Breastfeeding Aversion/ Agitation (BAA)

Breastfeeding is an invaluable experience for many mothers, offering numerous health benefits for both the child and the mother. It is often portrayed as a picture of blissful bonding between mother and child. However, a study recently published in the Iran Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research reveals a less- discussed aspect of breastfeeding: Breastfeeding Aversion and Agitation (BAA).

BAA refers to negative emotions, such as anger, irritation, and a sense of agitation, that some breastfeeding mothers experience. This phenomenon varies in intensity, frequency, and duration. BAA is often characterized by feelings of anger or even rage, a skin-crawling sensation, and an urge to unlatch the feeding infant. Mothers experiencing BAA also report feelings of guilt, confusion, and shame around these sensations. The research, led by Zainab M. Yate, collected data from 694 women through an anonymous survey questionnaire. It offers a first step toward understanding the phenomenon, finding that BAA is not tied to any specific demographic, ethnic, or age group. Mothers breastfeeding single infants, tandem feeding (nursing two or more infants), and breastfeeding while pregnant all reported experiencing BAA.

It’s important to note that despite experiencing BAA, many mothers continue to breastfeed. This situation can lead to an ‘internal conflict’ between their feelings of discomfort or anger, and their desire to nurture and feed their child. The reasons why women experience BAA are not clearly understood. It might be physiological, with hormonal changes and sensitivity playing a part, or psychological, possibly linked to conditions like postnatal depression. In some cases, it might be linked to the return of postnatal menstruation or monthly menstrual cycles, or occur when mothers are particularly tired.These findings highlight the need for further research to understand the causes of BAA, its triggers, and strategies to alleviate these experiences in breastfeeding mothers. This knowledge could provide valuable insights for healthcare professionals, breastfeeding peer supporters, and mothers who breastfeed.

In conclusion, while breastfeeding is a significant aspect of maternal health, it is crucial to understand and address the challenges that some mothers face, such as BAA. Recognizing these experiences and providing support can help mothers navigate these challenges while continuing to provide nourishment to their children.

Reference

1: Yate ZM. A qualitative study on negative emotions triggered by breastfeeding; describing the phenomenon of breastfeeding/nursing aversion and agitation in breastfeeding mothers. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2017 Nov-Dec; 22(6): 449–454. doi: 10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_235_16.

2: Breastfeeding / Nursing Aversion and Agitation (BAA) By Zainab Yate (MSc)

3: www.breastfeedingaversion.com – what-is-nursing-aversion